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match racing
A match race is a race between two competitors, going head-to-head.
In sailboat racing it is differentiated from a fleet race, which almost always involves three or more competitors competing against each other, and team racing where teams consisting of 2, 3 or 4 boats compete together in a team race, with their results being combined.
In horse racing it has historically been a format used for one-off events, but in 2009 IMRA, the International Match Race Association, was created to enable anyone to enter a one-on-one horse race in all-terrain half-mile loops.
==The World of match racing==
The America’s Cup turns the heads and eyes of millions of people to the sport of sailing, because as it is broadcast worldwide and has more money than any other sport pumped into it for three single races or what would be the equivalent of three games in most other sports. America’s Cup is a category of sailing called match racing in which two similar boats go head to head in a race or set of races to decide which boat has the better crew competing on board. In sailing there are three main ways of competing in order to find the best sailor, crew or boat. These are fleet racing, match racing and team racing; all of which are managed by the same governing body (ISAF), though each has slightly different rules. Match racing will be discussed here including its history and major regattas that are held in this sport.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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